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Yavuz Aydın 2019-01-24 12:56:58 +01:00
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#!/bin/bash
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##############################################################################################
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# Author: Snel.com - Yavuz Aydin #
# E-mail: support@snel.com #
# (c) Snel.com - all rights reserved #
# #
##############################################################################################
# #
# Script: backup_mysql.sh #
# License: This file is licensed under the GPLv3 License #
# Purpose: Create local MySQL backups #
# #
##############################################################################################
# #
# Changelog: #
# #
##############################################################################################
# #
# 2019/01/21 1.5 Fixed creation of databases with dot (.) in name #
# 2018/02/11 1.4 Fixed detection of mydumper #
# 2017/11/09 1.3 Fixed multiple backups on a day support #
# 2017/07/23 1.2 Added mydumper / myloader support #
# 2016/02/19 1.1 Added --events to suppress warning #
# 2016/02/06 1.0 First release #
# #
##############################################################################################
# #
# Restore #
# #
##############################################################################################
# #
# Assuming you want to restore mytestdb from your backups made on 20190121-1540: #
# #
# mysqldump: #
# #
# DB='mytestdb' #
# BACKUPDIR='/var/backup/mysql/20190121-1540' #
# mysql -e "CREATE DATABASE ${DB}" #
# cd ${BACKUPDIR}/${DB} #
# for table in *; do gunzip -c $table | mysql ${DB}; done #
# #
# With myloader (backups should have been created with mydumper): #
# #
# DB='mytestdb' #
# BACKUPDIR='/var/backup/mysql/20190121-1540' #
# myloader --directory=${BACKUPDIR}/ --overwrite-tables -s ${DB} #
# #
##############################################################################################
# #
# CONFIGURATION #
# #
##############################################################################################
# Get list of Databases except the pid file
DBS_LIST=$(mysql -s -N -e "show databases;")
# Log file
BAKUP_LOG=/var/backup/log/mysql-backup.log
# Backup Base directory
BASE_BAK_FLDR=/var/backup/mysql
# Backup rotation period.
RM_FLDR_DAYS="+30"
##############################################################################################
# #
# DO NOT EDIT BELOW THIS #
# #
##############################################################################################
USE_MYDUMPER=0
which mydumper &> /dev/null
if [ "$?" == "0" ]; then
MYDUMPER=$(which mydumper)
USE_MYDUMPER=1
fi
index=0
# Check if we can connect to the mysql server; otherwise die
if [ ! "$(id -u -n)" = "root" ]; then
echo -e "Error:: $0 : Only user 'root' can run this script"
exit 100
fi
PING=$(mysqladmin ping 2>/dev/null)
if [ "$PING" != "mysqld is alive" ]; then
echo "Error:: Unable to connected to MySQL Server, exiting !!"
exit 101
fi
# Backup process starts here.
START_DATETIME=$(date +%Y%m%d-%H%M)
# Flush logs prior to the backup.
mysql -e "FLUSH LOGS"
if [ $USE_MYDUMPER -eq 1 ]; then
# Use mydumper
DB_BKP_FLDR=$BASE_BAK_FLDR/${START_DATETIME}
[ ! -d $DB_BKP_FLDR ] && mkdir -p $DB_BKP_FLDR && chmod 700 $DB_BKP_FLDR
$MYDUMPER -o $DB_BKP_FLDR -G -E -R --less-locking -r 500000 -c -e -L $DB_BKP_FLDR/mydumper.log -v 3
else
# Use traditional mysqldump
# Loop through the DB list and create table level backup,
# applying appropriate option for MyISAM and InnoDB tables.
for DB in $DBS_LIST; do
DB_BKP_FLDR=$BASE_BAK_FLDR/${START_DATETIME}/$DB
[ ! -d $DB_BKP_FLDR ] && mkdir -p $DB_BKP_FLDR && chmod 700 $DB_BKP_FLDR
# Get the schema of database with the stored procedures.
# This will be the first file in the database backup folder
mysqldump -R -d --single-transaction $DB | gzip -c > $DB_BKP_FLDR/000-DB_SCHEMA.sql.gz
index=0
#Get the tables and its type. Store it in an array.
table_types=($(mysql -e "show table status from $DB" | awk '{ if ($2 == "MyISAM" || $2 == "InnoDB") print $1,$2}'))
table_type_count=${#table_types[@]}
# Loop through the tables and apply the mysqldump option according to the table type
# The table specific SQL files will not contain any create info for the table schema.
# It will be available in SCHEMA file
while [ "$index" -lt "$table_type_count" ]; do
START=$(date +%s)
TYPE=${table_types[$index + 1]}
table=${table_types[$index]}
#echo -en "$(date) : backup $DB : $table : $TYPE "
if [ "$TYPE" = "MyISAM" ]; then
DUMP_OPT="$DB --no-create-info --tables --events --quote-names "
else
DUMP_OPT="$DB --no-create-info --single-transaction --tables --events --quote-names "
fi
mysqldump $DUMP_OPT $table |gzip -c > $DB_BKP_FLDR/$table.sql.gz
index=$(($index + 2))
#echo -e " - Total time : $(($(date +%s) - $START))\n"
done
done
fi
# Rotating old backup. according to the 'RM_FLDR_DAYS'
if [ ! -z "$RM_FLDR_DAYS" ]; then
#echo -en "$(date) : removing folder : "
find $BASE_BAK_FLDR/ -maxdepth 1 -mtime $RM_FLDR_DAYS -type d -exec rm -rf {} \;
#echo
fi